The FED Doesn’t Care About your Condo
Chuck Ponzi March 31st, 2006
In recent days and weeks since the FED’s announcement of 4.75% interest rates (which are historically still low) we have begun to hear a lot more chatter that the FED is trying to pop the housing asset bubble. Another theory that is floating its way around the internet and media outlets is that once asset price increases are “cooled down” to about 5% increases per year, they can again lower rates to accommodate everyone’s spending.
You can seal this from your mind; it is wishful thinking.
Jas Jain at FSU calls it a Ridiculous and Dangerous Idea About the Future Course of the Housing Bubble.
The Housing Bubble began as psychology, and it will end as psychology. Nothing but a mania or wild speculation can drive asset prices 3 standard deviations from the mean from historical valuations.
Jas says
People, especially, financial market “experts,” have very wrong ideas about the “panicky” rate cuts by the Fed and their impact on the financial assets, e.g., Scam Market, currency markets, bond markets, etc., and on the Housing Market. In that respect the former asset classes are indeed different from the last. What percent of people will buy a Single Family home within one month of “panicky” rate cut? 0.5%, give or take a little. A 2% instantaneous rate cut could make a dent, but that would be catastrophic for the global financial system wired with FWMDs in the forms of derivatives. Bernanke has so little wiggle room that it is not worth quantifying.
Bernanke doesn’t, and rightly shouldn’t, care about your stupid condo in Newport Beach. He also doesn’t care about what you think it’s worth. He only cares about inflation and production output. He might even care some about the value of the dollar. (Although I wonder sometimes if that is the case). Even stupid ‘ol Al knew that risk premiums were to low for the current environment.
The truth is, the FED is still accomodative. The bond market is, well, I’m not sure if you would call it optimistic, pessimistic, or just plain not taking risk into account. The world is awash is easy money and the only way to mop it up is through credit tightening.
The financial system has relied on the FED to bail them out whenever rough times hit. The advantage they had was coming off of a high-rate environment for the past 20 years. It always seems like interest rates have been going down for so long. The fact that mortgage rates are still near Historical Lows, should not surprise anything. However, that this historic lows is accompanied by Historic unaffordability means the printing presses cannot keep up with demand for dollars. The fed only has 2 options.
1. Print more dollars (inflation)
2. Reduce demand (chop off the hands of consumers with high interest rates)
While I have heard from some pseudo-economists that #1 is their preferred choice, this could trigger a downward slide that would effectively cripple the American dollar and make it about as worthless as toilet paper. My grandma had been given Confederate notes which she kept in a locked truck for years that were more costly to transport that they were worth; eventually she just sold them to a collector for basically nothing. We all remember pictures of Pre-WW2 Germany where people carted their paper money around in wheelbarrows. While it’s unlikely that it would come to that, you might be paying $6K for a plasma screen that used to cost $3K.
No, number 2 is much more likely. Consumers are what has been driving this frankenstein economy, and they need to be reigned in and made to start saving instead of buying. There’s no incentive to save when rates are below 2%. Ben Bernanke is trying to save the US from bleeding from every pore; rates will need to go a lot higher from where they are now to stop that. I can still recall aghast looks of the talking heads on CNNfn several months ago when it was suggested that we would barely touch 5%, nothing above that. I would say that is a certainty; and more likely we will continue on to 5.5% without a breather.
But, the bigger mystery is still the mortgage rates; historical lows without cheap money from the FED. We will need to see when this takes off. It may be that the spring lull in sales is keeping demand for mortgage money low; once the summer uptick happens, we could see more upward pressure, but they are still way too low for a normal financial cycle. The FED might need to pull out more pressure on financial institutions that own these MBS’s to increase reserves for losses.
Either way, the FED won’t be accomodating your condo’s value by lowering rates. This is dangerous thinking and most certainly not going to happen.